Native american tribes: Difference between revisions

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(New page: * apache * blackfoot * cherokee * cheyenne * creek * iroquois * lakota * mohawk * pueblo * shoshone)
 
 
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* apache
=== Arctic ===
* blackfoot
*[[Aleut]]
* cherokee
*[[Inuit]]
* cheyenne
**[[Inuvialuit]]
* creek
**[[Inupiat]]
* iroquois
*[[Yupik]]
* lakota
 
* mohawk
=== Subarctic ===
* pueblo
[[Image:Crimapo.png|thumb]]
* shoshone
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Ahtna]] (Ahtena, Nabesna)
*[[Anishinaabe]] (see also [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Northeast Woodlands|Northeast Woodlands]], [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Plains|Plains]])
**[[Oji-Cree]] (Anishinini, Severn Ojibwa) Ontario, Manitoba
**[[Ojibwa]] (Chippewa, Ojibwe) Ontario, Manitoba, Minnesota
*[[Atikamekw]]
*[[Babine]]
*[[Bearlake]]
*[[Chipewyan]]
*[[Cree]]
*[[Dakelh]]
*[[Deg Hit’an]] (Deg Xinag, Degexit’an, Kaiyuhkhotana)
*[[Dena’ina]] (Dialects: [[Outer Inlet]], [[Upper Inlet]], [[Iliama]], [[Inland]], [[Kachemak Bay]], [[Kenai]], [[Susitna River]])
*[[Dogrib]]
*[[Gwich'in]] (Kutchin, Loucheaux)
*[[Haida]]
*[[Hän language|Hän]]
*[[Hare (tribe)|Hare]]
*[[Holikachuk]]
*[[Innu]]
*[[Kaska]] ([[Nahane]])
*[[Kolchan]] ([[Upper Kuskokwim]])
*[[Koyukon]]
*[[Mountain (tribe)|Mountain]]
|valign=top|
*[[Naskapi]]
*[[Nishka]]
*[[Sekani]]
*[[Slavey]] (Dialects: [[Hay River]], [[Simpson Providence]], [[Liard]], [[Fort Nelson]])
*[[Tagish]]
*[[Tahltan]]
*[[Lower Tanana]]
*[[Middle Tanana]]
*[[Upper Tanana]]
*[[Tanacross]]
*[[Tasttine]] (''Beaver'')
*[[Tlingit|Inland Tlingit]]
*[[Tsetsaut]]
*[[Tsimshian]]
*[[Northern Tutchone]]
*[[Southern Tutchone]]
*[[Wet'suwet'en]]
*[[Yellowknives]]
|}
 
=== California ===
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Achomawi]] (Pit River Indians)
*[[Antoniaño]]
*[[Atsugewi]]
*[[Bear River (tribe)|Bear River]]
*[[Cahuilla]]
*[[Campo tribe|Campo]]
*[[Chemehuevi]]
*[[Chukchansi]]
*[[Chumash (tribe)|Chumash]] (Dialects: [[Roseño]], [[Purisimeño]], [[Barbareño]], [[Inezeño]], [[Ventureño]], [[Obispeño]], [[Santa Paula]], [[Cruzeño]], [[Emigdiano]] [[Allilik]]) 
*[[Chilula]]
*[[Chimariko]]
*[[Coast Miwok]]
*Costanoan - see [[Ohlone]]
*[[Cupeño]]
*Diegueño - see ''[[Kumeyaay]]''
*[[Esselen]] 
*Fernandeño - see ''[[Tataviam]]''
*Gabrieliño - see ''[[Tongva]]''
*[[Giamina]]
*[[Huchnom]]
*[[Hupa]]   
*Ipai - see ''[[Kumeyaay]]''
*[[Jamul (tribe)|Jamul]]
*[[Juaneño]]
*[[Kamia]]
*[[Karok]]
*[[Kato (tribe)|Kato]]
*[[Kiliwa]]
*[[Kitanemuk]]
*[[Klamath]]
*Konkow - see ''[[Maidu]]''
*[[Konomihu]]
*[[Kumeyaay]] (Diegueño)
*[[Lake Miwok]]
*[[Lassik]]
*[[Luiseño]] 
*[[Maidu]] 
*[[Mattole]] 
*[[Mesa Grande]]
*[[Migueleño]]
*[[Mission Indians]] 
*[[Miwok]] ([[Me-wuk]])
*[[Modoc]]
*[[Mohave]]
*[[Monache]]
*[[Nakipa]]
|valign=top|
*[[Nisenan]]
*[[Nomlaki]]
*[[Nongatl]]
*[[Ohlone]] (Divisions: [[Karkin language|Karkin]], [[Ramaytush]], [[Chochenyo]], [[Tamyen]], [[Awaswas]], [[Chalon]], [[Mutsun language|Mutsun]], [[Rumsen]])
*[[Okwanuchu]] 
*[[Paipai]] ([[Akwa'ala]])
*[[Paiute]] (Northern, Southern)
*[[Patwin]]
*Pit River - see ''[[Achomawi]]''
*[[Pomo people|Pomo]] 
*Rumsen - see [[Ohlone]]
*[[Salinan]]
*[[San Clemente tribe|San Clemente]]
*[[San Nicolas tribe|San Nicolas]]
*[[Santa Catalina tribe|Santa Catalina]]
*[[Serrano (people)|Serrano]]
*[[Shasta (tribe)|Shasta]] 
*[[Valley and Sierra Miwok|Sierra Miwok]]
*[[Sinkyone]]
*[[Suisunes]] 
*[[Tache]] 
*[[Tachi tribe]] 
*[[Tataviam]] (Fernandeño)
*Tipai - see ''[[Kumeyaay]]''
*[[Tolowa]] 
*[[Tongva]]  (Gabrieliño)
*[[Tsnungwe]]
*[[Tubatulabal]]
*[[Wai-lakki]]
*[[Wappo]] 
*[[Washoe people|Washoe]]
*[[Whilkut]]
*[[Wintu]]
*[[Wintun]] 
*[[Wiyot people|Wiyot]] 
*[[Valley and Sierra Miwok|Valley Miwok]]
*[[Yahi]]
*[[Yelamu]]
*[[Yana people|Yana]]
*[[Yocha Dehe]]
*[[Yokuts]]   
*[[Yuki tribe|Yuki]] (Ukomno'm)
*[[Yurok tribe|Yurok]]
|}
 
=== [[Eastern Woodlands|Northeast Woodlands]] ===
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Abenaki]] 
*[[Accohannock]]    Maryland
*[[Algonquian]] lower [[Saint Lawrence River]]
*[[Anishinaabe]] (Anishinape, Anicinape, Neshnabé, Nishnaabe) (see also [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Subarctic|Subarctic]], [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Plains|Plains]])
**[[Algonquin]] Quebec, Ontario
**[[Nipissing First Nation|Nipissing]] Ontario
**[[Ojibwa]] (Chippewa, Ojibwe) Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota
***[[Mississaugas]] Ontario
***[[Saulteaux]] (Nakawē) Ontario
**[[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]] (Odawa) Ontario, Michigan
**[[Potawatomi]] Ontario, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin
*[[Beothuk]] formerly [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]], no longer exist
*[[Caniba]]
*[[Chicora tribe|Chicora]] Eastern NC & SC
*[[Chowanoc]] in North Carolina.
*[[Congarees]] in North Carolina
*[[Piscataway Indian Nation|Piscataway-Conoy]]
*[[Coree]] in North Carolina.
*[[Eno]]. North Carolina
*[[Erie (tribe)|Erie]]
*[[Etchemin]] Quebec (Maliseet)
*[[Fox (people)|Fox]]
*[[Hatteras]]
*[[Ho-Chunk]] Wisconsin
**[[Winnebago (tribe)|Winnebago]] Wisconsin around [[Bay of Green Bay|Green Bay]], now Nebraska
*[[Honniasont]] Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
*[[Hopewell culture|Hopewell]] Ohio and [[Black River (Ohio)|Black River]] region
*[[Huron]]/[[Wyandot]] Ontario south of [[Georgian Bay]], now Oklahoma and [[Wendake, Quebec|Wendake]], Quebec
*[[Illiniwek|Illinois]] Illinois
**[[Miami tribe|Miami]]  Indiana, now Oklahoma
**[[Peoria (tribe)|Peoria]] Illinois, now Oklahoma
**[[Wea]]
*[[Iroquois]]  New York
**[[Cayuga tribe|Cayuga]]
**[[Mohawk nation|Mohawk]] — [[Kahnawake, Quebec]]
**[[Oneida tribe|Oneida]]
**[[Onondaga (tribe)|Onondaga]]
**[[Seneca nation|Seneca]]
**[[Tuscarora (tribe)|Tuscarora]]
*[[Jaupin]] or Weapemoc. North Carolina.
*[[Kickapoo]] Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico
*[[Keyauwee]], North Carolina
*[[St. Lawrence Iroquoians|Laurentian/St. Lawrence Iroquoians]]
*[[Lenape|Lenni-Lenape]] Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, now Ontario and Oklahoma
**[[Munsee]]
**[[Unami]]
**[[Unalachtigo Lenape|Unalachtigo]]
*[[Loup A]]
*[[Loup B]]
*[[Lumbee]]
|valign=top|
*[[Machapunga]] in North Carolina
*[[Maliseet]] Maine, Quebec, and New Brunswick, Canada
*[[Mascouten]]
*[[Massachusett]] Massachusetts
**[[Ponkapoag]]
*[[Meherrin]]
*[[Menominee]]
*[[Mingo]] Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
*[[Mahican]]
*[[Mi'kmaq]]
*[[Mohegan]]
*[[Montaukett|Montauk]] New York
*[[Nanticoke Indian Tribe|Nanticoke]]
*[[Narragansett (tribe)|Narragansett]] Rhode Island
*[[Neusiok]] North Carolina
*[[Neutral Indian|Neutral]]
*[[Niantic (tribe)|Niantic]]
*[[Nipmuck]]  Massachusetts
*[[Nottaway]] North Carolina
*[[Ocaneechee]]
*[[Pamlico]]
*[[Pasquotank]]
*[[Passamaquoddy]] Maine
*[[Pee Dee (tribe)]]
*[[Penobscot]]  Maine
*[[Pequot]]
*[[Petun]]
*[[Pocumtuk]]
*[[Poospatuck]] New York
*[[Potawatomi]], Michigan
*[[Potoskeet]] North Carolina
*[[Powhatan]] Virginia
*[[Quinnipiac]] Connecticut, eastern New York, northern New Jersey, Long Island
: [[Hammonasset]], [[Mattabesec]], [[Mattatuck]], [[Menunkatuck]], [[Meriden (tribe)]], [[Mioonkhtuck]], [[Naugatuck (people)]], [[Nehantic]], [[Paugusset]], [[Podunk (people)]], [[Potatuck]], [[Totoket]], [[Tunxis]], [[Wangunk]], [[Wepawaug]]
*[[Ramapough Mountain Indians]] New Jersey
*[[Santee tribe|Santee]] of South Carolina
*[[Saponi]] Virginia and North Carolina
*[[Sauk]]
*[[Schaghticoke (tribe)|Schaghticoke]] Western Connecticut
*[[Secotan]]
*[[Sewee]]
*[[Shakori]], North Carolina
*[[Shawnee]] Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania [most ended up in Oklahoma]
*[[Shinnecock Indian Nation|Shinnecock]] New York
*[[Sissipahaw]]
*[[Souriquoian]]
*[[Sugaree]]
*[[Susquehannock]]
*[[Tarrantine]] (Tarranteen), see Abenaki, Micmac
*[[Unquachog]]
*[[Waccamaw]]
*[[Wampanoag]] Massachusetts
*[[Wappani|Wappinger]]
*[[Wateree]]
*[[Wawenoc]]
*[[Waxhaw]] in North Carolina and South Carolina
*[[Wenrohronon]] Pennsylvania and New York
*[[Woccon]]
*[[Wyandot]]/[[Huron]] Ontario south of [[Georgian Bay]], now Oklahoma and [[Wendake, Quebec|Wendake]], Quebec
|}
 
=== [[Great Basin tribes|Great Basin]] ===
*[[Bannock (tribe)|Bannock]]
*[[Chemehuevi]]
*[[Gosiute]]  Utah
*[[Kawaiisu]]
*[[Koso]] (Panamint)
*[[Mono tribe|Mono]]
*[[Owen's Valley (Native Americans)]]
*[[Northern Paiute]]  California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona
*[[Southern Paiute]] ([[Kaibab]])
*[[Paviotso]]
*[[Pima]]
*[[Shoshone]] ([[Shoshoni]]) Nevada, Wyoming, California
*[[Timbisha]]
*[[Tohono O'odham]]
*[[Ute Tribe|Ute]]  Utah, Colorado
*[[Washoe (tribe)|Washo]]  Nevada, California
 
=== Plateau ===
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Cayuse]]  Oregon
*[[Celilo]] ([[Wayampam]])
*[[Upper Chinookan]] (Dialects: Clackamas, [[Cascades]], [[Hood River]], [[Wasco]], [[Wishram]], [[Kathlamet]], [[Cathlamet]], [[Multnomah]])
*[[Columbian (native Americans)|Columbian]] (Dialects:  [[Wenatchee]], [[Sinkayuse]], [[Chelan]])
*[[Coeur d'Alene (tribe)|Coeur d'Alene]] Idaho
*[[Colville Indian Reservation|Colville]]  Washington
*[[Upper Cowlitz]]
*[[Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation|Flathead]]
*[[Klamath]]  Oregon
*[[Klickitat Tribe]]  Washington
*[[Kootenai (tribe)|Kootenai]]  Idaho
*[[Lower Snake]] ([[Chamnapam]], [[Wauyukma]], [[Naxiyampam]])
*[[Modoc]] California, Oregon
*[[Molala]] (Molale)  Oregon
*[[Nez Perce]]    Idaho
*[[Nicola Athapaskans|Nicola]]
*[[Nlaka'pamux]] aka the Thompson people
*[[Okanagan people|Okanagan]]
|valign=top|
*[[Palus (tribe)|Palus]] (Palouse)
*[[Pend d'Oreilles (tribe)|Pend'Oreilles]] (Kalispel)  Washington
*[[Rock Creek (tribe)|Rock Creek]]
*[[Sahaptin people]]
*[[Sanpoil (tribe)]]
*[[Secwepemc]] (Shuswap)  British Columbia
*[[Sinixt]] (Lakes)  British Columbia, Idaho
*[[Spokane (tribe)|Spokane]] Washington
*[[St'at'imc]] (Lillooet)
*[[Tsilhqot'in]] (Chilcotin)
*[[Tygh]]
*[[Tygh Valley]]
*[[Umatilla (tribe)|Umatilla]]  Oregon
*[[Upper Nisqually]] ([[Mishalpan]])
*[[Walla Walla (tribe)|Walla Walla]]    Oregon
*[[Wanapum (tribe)|Wanapum]]
*[[Wasco]]  Oregon
*[[Yakama]]  Washington
|}
 
=== Northwest Coast ===
{{Main|Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast}}
{|
|valign=top|
*Ahantchuyuk - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Alsea (tribe)|Alsea]]
*[[Applegate tribe|Applegate]]
*Atfalati - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Bella Bella]]  BC Coast
*[[Bella Coola]]  BC Coast
*Calapooia - see ''Kalapuya''
*Calapuya - see ''Kalapuya''
*Central Kalapuya - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Chasta Costa]]
*[[Chehalis (tribe)|Chehalis]] (Upper and Lower)  Washington
*[[Chemakum]]  Washington
*[[Chetco]]
*[[Sto:lo|Chilliwack]] BC Lower Mainland
*[[Chinook]] Dialects: ([[Lower Chinook]], [[Upper Chinook]], Clackamas, [[Wasco]])
*[[Clatsop]]
*[[Clatskanie]] ([[Tlatskanie]])
*[[Comox (people)|Comox]] Vancouver Island/BC Georgia Strait
*[[Coos (tribe)|Coos]] {[[Hanis]]} Oregon
*[[Lower Coquille]] ([[Miluk]])  Oregon
*[[Upper Coquille]]
*[[Cowichan]] Southern Vancouver Island/Georgia Strait
*[[Lower Cowlitz]]  Washington
*[[Duwamish]]  Washington
*[[Eyak]]  Alaska
*[[Galice]]
*[[Haida]] (Dialects:  [[Kaigani]], [[Skidegate]], [[Masset]])  Alaska
*[[Haihai]]
*[[Haisla]] BC Coast
*[[Heiltsuk]] BC Coast
*[[Hoh]]    Washington
*[[Kalapuya]] (Calapooia, Calapuya)
**[[North Kalapuya]]
***[[Yamhill (tribe)|Yamhill]] (Yamel)
***[[Tualatin (people)|Tualatin]]
***[[Tfalati]] ([[Atfalati]])
**[[Central Kalapuya]]
***[[Santiam]]
***[[Mary's River]]
***[[Lakmiut]]
***[[Ahantchuyuk]]
***[[Lower McKenzie]] ([[Mohawk people (Oregon)]])
**[[South Kalapuya]] ([[Yonkalla]], [[Yoncalla]])
*[[Kimsquit]]  BC Coast
*[[Kitimat]]  BC Coast
*[[Klallam]] (Clallam, Dialects: [[Klallam (Lower Elwha)]], [[S'Klallam (Jamestown)]], [[S'Klallam (Port Gamble)]])
*[[Klickitat Tribe|Klickitat]]
*[[Koskimo]]
*[[Kwalhioqua]]
*[[Kwakiutl]] ([[Kwak'wala]] or Kwakwa'kwa'kw)
*[[Kwalhioqua]]
*[[Kwantlen]] BC Lower Mainland
*[[Kwatami]]
*Lakmiut - see ''Kalapuya''
|valign=top|
*Lower McKenzie - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Lummi]]    Washington
*[[Lushootseed]]  Washington
*[[Makah]]    Washington
*Mary's River - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Muckleshoot]]    Washington
*[[Musqueam]]  BC Lower Mainland (Vancouver)
*[[Nanaimo]]  Vancouver Island/Georgia Strait
*[[Niskwalli]] (Nisqually)
*[[Nooksack]]  Washington
*North Kalapuya - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Nisqually]]  Washington
*[[Nuu-chah-nulth]] Western Vancouver Island
*[[Oowekyala]]  BC Coast
*[[Pentlatch]]  Vancouver Island/Georgia Strait (extinct)
*[[Puyallup (tribe)|Puyallup]]  Washington
*[[Quileute]]  Washington
*[[Quinault]]  Washington
*[[Rogue River (tribe)|Rogue River or Upper Illinois]] Oregon, California
*[[Saanich]] Southern Vancouver Island/Georgia Strait
*[[Samish]]  Washington
*Santiam - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Sauk-Suiattle]] Washington
*[[Shishalh|Sechelt]]  BC Sunshine Coast/Georgia Strait (Shishalh)
*[[Shoalwater Bay Tribe]] Washington
*[[Siletz (tribe)|Siletz]]  Oregon
*[[Siuslaw]]  Oregon
*[[Skagit (tribe)|Skagit]]
*[[Skokomish (tribe)|Skokomish]]  Washington
*[[Sliammon]]  BC Sunshine Coast/Georgia Strait (branch of Comox)
*[[Snohomish (tribe)|Snohomish]]
*[[Snoqualmie (tribe)|Snoqualmie]]
*[[Stó:lo|Stó:lō]]  BC Lower Mainland/Fraser Valley
*[[Songhees]] (Songish)  Southern Vancouver Island/Strait of Juan de Fuca
*[[Sooke]]  Southern Vancouver Island/Strait of Juan de Fuca
*South Kalapuya - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Squaxin Island Tribe]] Washington
*[[Spokane (people)|Spokane]] Washington
*[[Stillaguamish (tribe)|Stillaguamish]] Washington
*[[Squamish]]  British Columbia
*[[Suquamish]]  Washington
*[[Swinomish]]  Washington
*[[Tait]]
*[[Takelma]]  Oregon
*[[Talio]]
*Tfalati - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Tillamook (tribe)|Tillamook]] ([[Nehalem]]) Oregon
*[[Tlatlasikoala]]
*[[Tlingit]]  Alaska
*[[Tolowa-Tututni]]
*[[Tsimshian]]
*Tualatin - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Tulalip]]  Washington
*[[Twana]] Washington
*[[Umpqua (Native Americans)|Lower Umpqua]]  Oregon
*[[Umpqua (Native Americans)|Upper Umpqua]]  Oregon
*[[Upper Skagit]] Washington
*Yamel - see ''Kalapuya''
*Yamhill - see ''Kalapuya''
*[[Yaquina (people)|Yaquina]]
*Yoncalla - see ''Kalapuya''
*Yonkalla - see ''Kalapuya''
|}
 
=== Plains ===
{{main|Plains Indians}}
{{see|Native American tribes in Nebraska}}
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Anishinaabe]] (Anishinape, Anicinape, Neshnabé, Nishnaabe) (see also [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Subarctic|Subarctic]], [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Northeast Woodlands|Northeast Woodlands]])
**[[Ojibwa]] (Chippewa, Ojibwe) Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
***[[Saulteaux]] (Plains Ojibwe, Nakawē) British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
***[[Chippewa Cree]] Montana
**[[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]] (Odawa) Oklahoma
**[[Potawatomi]] Kansas, Oklahoma
*[[Jicarilla Apache]] New Mexico
*[[Lipan Apache]] New Mexico, Texas
*[[Mescalero|Mescalero Apache]] New Mexico
*[[Plains Apache]] (Kiowa-Apache) Oklahoma
*[[Arapaho]] (Arapahoe, Arrapahoe) Oklahoma, Wyoming
**[[Besawunena]]
**[[Nawathinehena]]
*[[Arikara]] (Arikaree, Arikari, Ree) North Dakota
*[[Gros Ventres|Atsina]] (Gros Ventre) Montana
*[[Blackfoot]]
**[[Kainai Nation|Kainah]] (Blood) Alberta
**[[Northern Peigan]] Alberta
**[[Blackfeet|Piegan]] (Blackfeet) Montana
**[[Siksika Nation|Siksika]] Alberta
*[[Cheyenne]] Montana, Oklahoma
*[[Comanche]] Oklahoma
*[[Plains Cree (tribe)|Plains Cree]] Montana
*[[Crow Nation|Crow]] (Absaroka, Apsáalooke) Montana
*[[Hasinai]]
*[[Hidatsa]] North Dakota
|valign=top|
*[[Iowa tribe|Iowa]] (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma
*[[Kaw (tribe)|Kaw]] (Kansa, Kanza) Oklahoma
*[[Kiowa]] Oklahoma
*[[Kitsai (tribe)|Kitsai]] (Kichai) Oklahoma
*[[Mandan]] North Dakota
*[[Missouri tribe|Missouri]] (Missouria) Oklahoma
*[[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]] Nebraska
*[[Osage Nation|Osage]] Oklahoma
*[[Otoe tribe|Otoe]] (Oto) Oklahoma
*[[Pawnee]] (dialects: [[South Band]], [[Skiri]]) Oklahoma
*[[Ponca]] Nebraska, Oklahoma
*[[Quapaw]] Oklahoma
*[[Sioux]]
**[[Dakota Sioux|Dakota]] Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
**[[Lakota people|Lakota]] (Teton) Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Saskatchewan
**[[Nakoda (people)|Stoney]] Alberta
**[[Assiniboine]] (Assiniboin) Montana, Saskatchewan ([[Fort Peck Indian Reservation]] is home to Assiniboine and Sioux)
*[[Tonkawa]] Oklahoma
*[[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Tsuu T’ina]] (Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina) Alberta
*[[Wichita (tribe)|Wichita]] (Affiliated Tribes − Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi) Oklahoma
|}
 
=== [[Southeastern tribes|Southeast]] ===
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Abihka]] Alabama
* Adaes - see ''Adai''
*[[Acolapissa]] Louisiana
* Adahi - see ''Adai''
*[[Adai]] (Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) Louisiana
* Adaise - see ''Adai''
* Adaizan - see ''Adai''
* Adaizi - see ''Adai''
* Adees - see ''Adai''
*[[Ais (tribe)|Ais]] Florida
*[[Akokisa]] Texas southeast coast
*[[Alabama (people)|Alabama]] Alabama
*[[Alafay]] (Alafia, Pojoy, Pohoy, Costas Alafeyes, Alafaya Costas) Florida
*[[Amacano]] Florida
*[[Apalachee]] Florida
*[[Apalachicola (tribe)|Apalachicola]]  Georgia, Florida
*[[Atakapa]] (Attacapa) Louisiana west coast
* Atayos - see ''Adai''
*Attacapa - see ''Atakapa''
*[[Avoyel]] ("little Natchez") northern Texas
* [[Backhooks Nation]] (=Pahoc ?) South Carolina
* [[Bayogoula]] southeastern Louisiana
*[[Bidai]] eastern Texas
*[[Biloxi (tribe)|Biloxi]] Mississippi
*[[Boca Ratones]] Florida
*[[Caddo]] Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
*[[Calusa]] Florida
* [[Cape Fear Indians]] North Carolina southern coast
*[[Catawba (tribe)|Catawba]]  South Carolina
*[[Chacato]]  (Chatot, Chactoo) West Florida
*[[Chawasha]]
*[[Cheraw (tribe)|Cheraw]] (Chara, Charàh) North Carolina
*[[Cherokee]]  North Carolina, Eastern Tennessee; later Oklahoma
*[[Chiaha]]
*[[Chickahominy (tribe)|Chickahominy]] Virginia
*[[Chickamauga (tribe)|Chickamauga]] A Branch of Cherokee in Southeastern Tennessee, Northeastern Georgia
* [[Chickanee]] (Chiquini) North Carolina
*[[Chickasaw]] Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, later Oklahoma
*[[Chine (tribe)|Chine]] Florida
*[[Chisca]] (Cisca) Florida
*[[Chitimacha]]    Louisiana
*[[Choctaw]]  Mississippi, Alabama, and parts of Louisiana; later Oklahoma
*[[Creek (people)|Creek]]    Alabama; Oklahoma, Georgia
* [[Congaree (tribe)|Congaree]] (Canggaree) South Carolina
* [[Coree]] North Carolina
*[[Coushatta]]  Louisiana
*[[Coharie]]  North Carolina
*[[Cusabo]] coastal South Carolina
* [[Eno (people)]] North Carolina
*[[Eyeish]] (Hais, Aliche, Aiche) eastern Texas
*[[Garza]] Texas, northern Mexico
*[[Grigra]]
*[[Guacata]] (Santalûces) Florida
*[[Guacozo]] Florida
*[[Guazoco]] Florida
*[[Guale]] (Iguaja, Ybaja) coastal Georgia & Florida
*[[Hitchiti]] Georgia, Alabama, Florida
*[[Hooks Nation]] (=Huaq ?) South Carolina
*[[Houma Tribe|Houma]] Louisiana
*[[Iswa]]
*[[Jaega]] Florida
*[[Jobe (tribe)|Jobe]] (Hobe) Florida, part of Jaega
*[[Jororo]] Florida
*[[Keyauwee]] North Carolina
*[[Koasati]]
*[[Koroa]]
*[[Luca (tribe)]] Florida
*[[Lumbee]]  North Carolina
*[[Manahoac]] Virginia
*[[Mattaponi]]  Virginia
*[[Matecumbe]] (Matacumbêses, Matacumbe, Matacombe) Florida coast
*[[Mayaca (tribe)]] Florida
*[[Mayaimi]] Florida
*[[Mayajuaca]] Florida
*[[Meherrin]]  North Carolina
*[[Mikasuki]] (Miccosukee) Florida
*[[Mobila]] (Mobile, Movila) Alabama, western Florida(?)
*[[Mocoso]] Florida
*[[Monacan]] Virginia
* [[Monyton]] (Moneton, Monekot, Moheton) ([[Siouan]]) West Virginia, Virginia
* [[Mougoulacha]] southeastern Louisiana
* [[Nahyssan]] Virginia
*[[Naniaba]] Alabama
|valign=top|
*[[Nansemond]]  Virginia
*[[Natchez people|Natchez]] Mississippi, Louisiana
* [[Coree|Neusiok]] (Newasiwac, Neuse River Indians) North Carolina
*[[Nottaway]]
* [[Occaneechi]] ([[Siouan]]) Virginia
*[[Oconee]]  Georgia, Florida
*[[Ofo]]
*[[Okchai]] (Ogchay)
* [[Okelousa]] Louisiana
*[[Opelousa]] Louisiana
* [[Osochee]] (Oswichee, Usachi, Oosécha)
*[[Pacara]] Florida
* [[Pakana]] (Pacâni, Pagna, Pasquenan, Pak-ká-na, Pacanas)
*[[Pamlico]] ([[North Carolina]])
*[[Pamunkey]]  Virginia
*[[Pascagoula]] Mississippi coast
* [[Patiri]] southeastern Texas
*[[Pee Dee (tribe)|Pee Dee]]  South Carolina, North Carolina
*[[Pensacola (tribe)|Pensacola]] Florida panhandle
* [[Quinipissa]] southeastern Louisiana
*[[Rappahannock Tribe]] Virginia
*[[Saluda]] (Saludee, Saruti) South Carolina
* [[Santee]] (Seretee, Sarati, Sati, Sattees) South Carolina (≠[[Santee Sioux]])
*[[Santa Luces]] Florida
*[[Saponi]]
* [[Saura]] North Carolina
*[[Sawokli]] (Sawakola, Sabacola, Sabacôla, Savacola) Florida
* [[Saxapahaw]] (Sissipahua, Shacioes) North Carolina
*[[Seminole (tribe)|Seminole]]  Florida, Oklahoma
* [[Sewee]] (Suye, Joye, Xoye, Soya) South Carolina coast
* [[Shoccoree]] (Schockoorees ?) North Carolina (also Virginia?)
* [[Stegara]]
* [[Stuckanox]]
* [[Sugeree]] (Sagarees, Sugaws, Sugar, Succa) South Carolina
* [[Surruque]] Florida
* [[Suteree]] (Sitteree,  Sutarees, Sataree) North Carolina
*[[Taensa]]
*[[Tawasa]] Virginia
*[[Tequesta]] Florida
*[[Terocodame]]
**[[Codam]]
**[[Hieroquodame]]
**[[Oodame]]
**[[Perocodame]]
**[[Teroodame]]
*[[Timucua]] Florida, Georgia
**[[Acuera]] Florida
**[[Agua Fresca]] Florida
**[[Arapaha]] Florida
**[[Itafi]] (or Icafui) Florida
**[[Mocama]] Florida, Georgia
**[[Northern Utina]] Florida,
**[[Ocale]] Florida
**[[Oconi]] Florida, Georgia
**[[Potano]] Florida
**[[Tucururu]] Florida
**[[Yufera]] Georgia
**[[Yustaga]] Florida
*[[Tiou]]
*[[Tocaste]] Florida
*[[Tocobaga]]  Florida
*[[Tohomé]] Alabama
* [[Tomahitan]] eastern Tennessee
*[[Topachula]]  Florida
* [[Tukabahchee]] (Tuk-ke-bat-che)
*[[Tuscarora (tribe)|Tuscarora]] North Carolina, Virginia (later Niagara Falls, NY)
*[[Tuskegee (tribe)|Tuskegee]]
*[[Tutelo]]
*[[Tunica]] Mississippi
*[[Utiza]] Florida
*[[Vicela]] Florida
*[[Viscaynos]] Florida
*[[Waccamaw]] South Carolina
* [[Wateree]] (Guatari, Watterees) North Carolina
* [[Waxhaw]] (Waxsaws, Wisack, Wisacky, Weesock, Flathead) South Carolina
*[[Westo]] Virginia, South Carolina
* [[Wetumpka]] (Wee-tam-ka)
*[[Winyaw]] South Carolina
*[[Woccon]]
*[[Yamasee]]  Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
*[[Yazoo tribe|Yazoo]]
*[[Yuchi]]
|}
 
=== Southwest ===
{|
|valign=top|
*[[Pueblo people|Acoma]]
*[[Ak Chin]]  Arizona
* Apachean
**[[Chiricahua]]
**[[Jicarilla Apache|Jicarilla]]
**[[Mescalero]]
**[[Navajo Nation|Navajo]] (Navaho, Diné) Arizona, New Mexico
**[[Western Apache]] (Coyotero Apache)  Arizona
**[[Apache Tribe|Apaches]]  Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma
*[[Aranama]] (aka Hanáma, Hanáme, Chaimamé, Charinames, Xaranames, Taranames)
*[[Coahuiltecan]] Texas, northern Mexico
*[[Cochimi]] Baja California
*[[Cochiti]]
*[[Cocopa]]  Arizona
*[[Comecrudo]] Texas, northern Mexico
*[[Cotoname]] (aka Carrizo de Camargo)
*[[Genízaro]] Arizona, New Mexico
*[[Halchidhoma]]
*[[Hano]]
*[[Hualapai]]
*[[Havasupai]]  Arizona
*[[Hohokam]]  Arizona
*[[Hopi]]    Arizona
*[[Pueblo people|Isleta]]
*[[Pueblo people|Isleta del Sur]]
*[[Pueblo people|Jemez]]
*[[Jumano]]
*[[Karankawa]]
*[[Kavelchadhom]]
*[[Pueblo people|Keres]]
*[[Laguna (tribe)|Laguna]]
*[[Los Luceros]]
*[[Mamulique]] Texas, northern Mexico
*[[Maricopa]]
*[[Mohave]]
*[[Nambe]]
|valign=top|
*[[Pueblo people|Pecos]]
*[[Pueblo people|Picuris]]
*[[Pima]]    Arizona
*[[Pima Bajo]]
*[[Piro]]
*[[Pueblo people]]  New Mexico
*[[Qahatika]]
*[[Quechan]]  Arizona
*[[Pueblo people|Sandia]] (''Nafiat'' was the name for the Bernalillo pueblo)
*[[Pueblo people|San Carlos]]
*[[Pueblo people|San Felipe]]
*[[Pueblo people|San Idelfonso]]
*[[Pueblo people|San Juan]]
*[[Pueblo people|Santa Ana]]
*[[Pueblo people|Santa Clara]]
*[[Pueblo people|Santo Domingo]]
*[[Solano (people)|Solano]]
*[[Suma-Jumano|Suma]]
*[[Pueblo people|Taos]]
*[[Pueblo people|Tesuque]]
*[[Pueblo people|Tewa]]
*[[Pueblo people|Tigua]]
*[[Tamique]]
*[[Toboso (people)|Toboso]]
*[[Tohono O'odham]] (Papago) Arizona
*[[Ubate]]
*[[Walapai]]
*[[Yaqui]]
*[[Yavapai people|Yavapai]], (Mojave-Apache) see [[Yavapai-Apache Nation]], [[Yavapai-Prescott Tribe]] Arizona (often confused with ''Tonto Apache'' and ''Mojave'')
*Yuma ([[Quechan]])
*[[Pueblo people|Zia]]
*[[Zuni]]
|}
 
== [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]] ==
The indigenous peoples of [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]] are generally classified by language, environment, and cultural similarities.
 
=== [[Caribbean]] ===
*[[Arawak]]
**[[Taino]]
**[[Lucayan]]
*[[Carib]]
*[[Ciboney]]
*[[Kuna (people)|Kuna]]
 
=== [[Mesoamerica]] ===
*[[Nahua]]
*[[Cora people]]
*[[Lenca people|Lenca]]
*[[Maya people|Maya]]
***[[Itzá]]
***[[Lacandon]]
***[[Mopán]]
***[[Yucatec]] (Maya proper)
**[[Ch'ol people|Ch'ol]]
**[[Ixil]]
**[[Jacaltec]]
**[[Kaqchikel]]
**[[Kekchi]]
**[[Mam people|Mam]]
**[[Poqomam]]
**[[Quiché]]
**[[Tojolabales]]
**[[Tzotzil]]
**[[Tzeltal]]
**[[Tz'utujil]]
*[[Mazatec]]
*[[Mixtec]]
*[[Olmec]]
*[[Otomi]]
*[[Pipil]]
*[[Tarascan]] ([[P'urhépecha]])
*[[Tlapanec people|Tlapanec]]
*[[Xinca people|Xinca]]
*[[Zapotec]]
 
=== [[Aridoamerica]] ===
*[[Aripes]]
*[[Acaxees]]
*[[Callejees]]
*[[Catujanes]]
*[[Chichimeca]]
**[[Caxcan]]
**[[Guachichil]]
**[[Guamares]]
**[[Pame]]
**[[Tecuexe]]
**[[Zacatec]]
*[[Cochimí]]
*[[Cocapás]]
*[[Guaycunes]]
*[[Guaycuras]]
*[[Huastec people|Huastec]]
*[[Huichol]]
*[[Irritila]]
*[[Janambre]]
*[[Monquis]]
*[[Opata people|Ópata]]
*[[Pericúes]] (Pericu)
*[[Seri]]
*[[Tamaholipa]]
*[[Tarahumara]]
*[[Tepehuán]]
*[[Uchitíes]]
*[[Ximpece]]
*[[Xiximes]]
 
=== [[Andean]] ===
*[[Atacameño]]
*[[Aymara]]
*[[Conchucos]]
*[[Diaguita]]
*[[Inca Empire|Inca]]
*[[Kogi tribe|Kogi]]
*[[Moche]]
*[[Quechuas|Quechua]]
*[[Saraguro]]
*[[Wankas|Wanka]]
 
=== [[Sub-Andean]] ===
*[[Panoan]]
*[[Shuar]] (Jívaro, Jibaro)
 
=== [[Amazon River|Western Amazon]] ===
*[[Amahuaca]]
*[[Bora People]]
*[[Candoshi]]
*[[Flecheiro]]
*[[Huaorani]]
*[[Kanamari]]
*[[Korubu]]
*[[Kugapakori-Nahua]]
*[[Kulina]]
*[[Machiguenga]]
*[[Marubo]]
*[[Mashco-Piro]]
*[[Matis]]
*[[Matses]]
*[[Mayoruna]]
*[[Sharpas]]
*[[Shipibo]]
*[[Tsohom Djapá]]
*[[Ticuna]]
*[[Tukanoan]]
*[[Witoto]]
*[[Yaminahua]]
*[[Yagua]]
*[[Yora]]
 
=== [[Amazon River|Central Amazon]] ===
*[[Kayapo people|Kayapo]]
*[[Tapirape]]
*[[Tupian]]
*[[Yanomami]]
 
=== [[Amazon River|Eastern and Southern Amazon]] ===
*[[Chuncho]]
*[[Ge (people)|Ge]]
**[[Bororo people|Bororo]]
*[[Tupian]]
**[[Guarani]] [[Paraguay]]
 
=== [[Gran Chaco]] ===
* [[Abipon]] (verdwenen)
* [[Angaite]] (Angate)
* [[Ayore]] (Morotoco, Moro, Zamuco)
* [[Chamacoco]] (Ishiro)
* [[Chané]]
* [[Chiquitano]] (Chiquito, Tarapecosi)
* [[Chorote]]
** [[Manjuy]] (Iyo'wujwa Chorote)
** [[Iyojwa'ja Chorote (tribe)|Iyojwa'ja Chorote]]
* [[Chulupí]] (Chulupe, Nivaclé, Ashluslay, Guentusé)
* [[Guana (tribe)|Guana]] (Kaskihá)
* [[Guaraní]]
** Bolivian Guarani
*** [[Chiriguano (tribe)|Chiriguano]]
*** [[Guarayo]] (East Bolivian Guarani)
** [[Chiripá (tribe)|Chiripá]] (Tsiripá, Ava)
** [[Pai Tavytera]] (Pai, Montese, Ava)
** [[Tapieté (tribe)|Tapieté]] (Ñandeva)
** [[Yuqui]] (Bia)
* [[Mbayá]] (Kadiweu, Caduveo, Guaycurú)
* [[Lengua (tribe)]] (Enxet)
** [[North Lengua]] (Eenthlit)
** [[South Lengua]]
* [[Lulé]] (Pelé, Tonocoté)
* [[Maca (tribe)|Maca]] (Towolhi)
* [[Mocoví (tribe)|Mocoví]] (Mocobí)
* [[Pilagá (tribe)|Pilagá]] (Pilage Toba)
* [[Sanapana]] (Quiativis)
* [[Toba (tribe)|Toba]] (Qom, Frentones)
* [[Vilela (tribe)|Vilela]]
* [[Wichí (tribe)|Wichí]] (Mataco)
 
=== Southern Cone ===
*[[Araucanian]] (Mapuche)
** [[Huilliche]] (Huillice, Hlliche)
** Lafquenche
** Mapuche
** Pehuenche
** [[Picunche]]
** Promaucae
*[[Chaná]] (extinct)
*[[Chandule]] (Chandri)
*[[Charrúa]]
*[[Chono]] (extinct)
*[[Comechingon]] (Henia-Camiare)
*[[Haush]] (Manek'enk, Mánekenk, Aush)
*[[Het (people)|Het]] (Querandí) (extinct)
** Chechehet
** Didiuhet
** Taluhet
*[[Huarpe]] (Warpes) (extinct)
** Allentiac (Alyentiyak)
** Millcayac (Milykayak)
** Oico
*[[Kaweshkar]] (Alacaluf, Halakwulup)
*[[Mbeguá]] (extinct)
*[[Minuane]] (extinct)
*[[Puelche]] (Guenaken, Pampa) (extinct)
*[[Tehuelche]]
** Künün-a-Güna (Gennakenk, Gennaken, Noordelijke Tehuelche)
** Küwach-a-Güna
** Mecharnúekenk
** Aónikenk (Zuidelijke Tehuelche)
*[[Selknam|Selk'nam]] (Ona)
*[[Yaghan|Yamana or Yaghan]]
*[[Yaro]] (Jaro)

Latest revision as of 06:39, 1 July 2017

Arctic[edit | edit source]

Subarctic[edit | edit source]

File:Crimapo.png

California[edit | edit source]

Northeast Woodlands[edit | edit source]

Hammonasset, Mattabesec, Mattatuck, Menunkatuck, Meriden (tribe), Mioonkhtuck, Naugatuck (people), Nehantic, Paugusset, Podunk (people), Potatuck, Totoket, Tunxis, Wangunk, Wepawaug

Great Basin[edit | edit source]

Plateau[edit | edit source]

Northwest Coast[edit | edit source]

Template:Main

Plains[edit | edit source]

Template:Main Template:See

Southeast[edit | edit source]

Southwest[edit | edit source]

Latin America and the Caribbean[edit | edit source]

The indigenous peoples of Central and South America are generally classified by language, environment, and cultural similarities.

Caribbean[edit | edit source]

Mesoamerica[edit | edit source]

Aridoamerica[edit | edit source]

Andean[edit | edit source]

Sub-Andean[edit | edit source]

Western Amazon[edit | edit source]

Central Amazon[edit | edit source]

Eastern and Southern Amazon[edit | edit source]

Gran Chaco[edit | edit source]

Southern Cone[edit | edit source]

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